Walsenburg, Colorado

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Walsenburg is the county seat of Huerfano County. Located between exits 49 and 52 on the I-25, Walsenburg also sits astride US 160, the primary east-west route in Southern Colorado. The town is just east of La Veta Pass, gateway to the San Luis Valley and Great Sand Dunes National Park.

Walsenburg was originally settled as La Plaza de los Leones in 1852 but is named after Fred Walsen, a businessman who settled here about 1870. It was Fred who opened the first coal mine in the county just west of town in 1876. Walsen Mine was the largest and most productive coal mine in Huerfano County. During the latter half of the 1800's and early 1900's, this area produced over 500 million tons of Black Diamonds from various mines in the county. According to some historic references, the population of the county reached as high as 20,000. The mines became "nonproductive" when Colorado began to enforce the state's mining safety regulations and with the development of oil and natural gas as the fuels of choice. Today, the "Black Diamond Jubilee Festival" celebrates the days when "Coal was King" in Huerfano County.

Walsenburg has two museums, a municipal swimming pool and a 9-hole municipal golf course. Just west of the golf course is Lathrop State Park which has lakes for swimming, boating, windsurfing, and fishing. The Spanish Peaks Regional Health Center and VA Nursing Home are just across the road from Lathrop SP.

The San Isabel National Forest is south and west of town, around the Spanish Peaks and the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. North of town Greenhorn Mountain and most of the Wet Mountains are also part of the National Forest. Due south about 10 miles are the Black Hawk State Trust Lands. (The photo to the left is the original Walsenburg jail, now the Walsenburg Mining Museum.)

After assassinating Jesse James, Bob Ford ran a saloon and gambling house in Walsenburg for several years before he moved on to Creede when the silver mining boom happened over there. His house at 320 West 7th Street in Walsenburg still stands.

• Average annual precipitation: 15.8 inches
• Terrain: An irregular plateau broken by numerous narrow fertile valleys in the east, rising to the Culebra Range of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in the west and the Spanish Peaks in the south
  
• January temperature: High: 48 Low: 19
• July temperature: High: 91 Low 58
• Days of Sunshine per year: 300+
• Walsenburg Population 2000 census: 4,182
• Huerfano County Population 2000 census: 7,862