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Paonia, Colorado

Paonia is located in the valley of the North Fork of the Gunnison River, northwest of the Elk Mountains. Until 1880, this was part of the Ute Indian Reservation but after the Meeker Massacre, the Federal Government further reduced the amount of land alloted to the tribe and this area became open for settlement. Samuel Wade and William Clark had made the journey west with Enos Hotchkiss and had helped to found that nearby settlement. Then they moved a bit further upstream on the North Fork and founded Paonia. The name is from a Spanish version of "peony," as in "the flower."

The two big businesses in the area are the fruit orchards (peaches, cherries, apples) in and around town and the coal mines located a few miles further upstream along the North Fork of the Gunnison. Over the last 20 years a sizable vineyard and wineries industry has built up in the area, too. Paonia is also the home of the High Country News, a twice-monthly newspaper/magazine that focuses on land use, public lands issues, public policy, culture and the environment in the American West.

Fast Facts about Paonia, Colorado:
Paonia, Delta County, Colorado 81428
Incorporated: September 3, 1902
Elevation: 5,682'
Latitude: 38.8666°N
Longitude: 107.5917°W
Resident Racial Breakdown:
White Non-Hispanic: 93.7%
Hispanic: 4.5%
Native American: 1.4%
Other: 1.7%
Two or More Races: 1.1%
Education:
High School or Higher: 80.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher: 17.2%
Graduate or Professional Degree: 4.1%
2007 Estimates:
Population: 1,611
Males: 778
Females: 833
Median Resident Age: 41.3 Years
Estimated Median Household Income: $43,367
Estimated Median Home Value: $164,267
Population Density: 2,122 People per Square Mile
2008 Cost of Living Index for Paonia: 85.4
Major Industries:
Educational Services, Mining, Construction, Lodging & Food Services, Health Care, Agriculture, Religious Organizations, Waste Management Services, Publishing, Finance & Insurance Services
Unemployed: 7.2%
Photo of Grand Avenue in Paonia courtesy of Cobun Keegan, GNU FDL, V1.2 or later.
Text is available for re-use under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.
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